The Bentall Procedure is a sophisticated cardiac surgery indicated in cases where both the aorta and its associated outlet valve are affected by enlargement or damage, often stemming from a range of congenital or acquired abnormalities. This surgical intervention becomes necessary when the main heart artery, the aorta, undergoes pathological changes alongside damage to the valve at its outlet.
In the modified Bentall procedure, a comprehensive approach is taken to address these complex issues. The damaged valve at the outlet is replaced with a composite valve conduit, which includes a prosthetic valve. Simultaneously, a segment of the ascending aorta is excised and replaced to restore proper structural integrity to the cardiovascular system.
This intricate procedure demands a high level of surgical skill and precision. However, it has become a routine and established method for managing cases where both the aorta and the outlet valve require simultaneous attention. By undertaking the modified Bentall procedure, surgeons aim to not only replace the damaged components but also ensure the overall functionality and efficiency of the heart, promoting optimal cardiac health for the patient.